RFE Case Study — EB-1A — media, original_contribution, critical_role, high_salary

Denied after RFE

Company Numbers Are Not Personal Numbers: An EB-1A RFE That Rejected Four Criteria and Was Denied

A general manager at a Chinese smart-hardware company submitted evidence under four EB-1A criteria — media coverage, original contributions, critical role, and high salary. USCIS rejected all four for the same underlying reason: company-level facts (contract totals, an acquirer's valuation of the company, patents held jointly with subsidiaries) were offered as evidence of the individual, and the case was denied after the RFE response.

The applicant was a general manager at a Chinese company in the smart handheld devices / intelligent terminal devices sector, self-petitioning for EB-1A classification as an individual of extraordinary ability in business. The initial filing submitted evidence under four of the ten regulatory criteria: published material in professional or major media, original contributions of major significance, a leading or critical role at a distinguished organization, and high salary. USCIS rejected all four in a single RFE, and — unlike the other cases in this collection — the petition was ultimately denied after the response.

On media coverage, the submitted articles were profile pieces and outlet introductions, but the record did not establish that any of the outlets qualified as professional or major trade publications or other major media — no circulation figures, no evidence of the intended audience, nothing tying the coverage to an outlet with documented industry standing. This is the same attribution-of-venue problem that recurs throughout this dataset, just without any of the outlets surviving scrutiny at all.

On original contributions, the filing was unusually document-heavy: roughly thirty patent certificates, seventy software copyright registrations issued to the company and its subsidiaries, and several technology-licensing agreements with named third-party companies. USCIS still rejected the criterion, because none of it was tied to major significance in the field — no evidence that people throughout the field considered the specific contributions important, no citations or widespread commentary, and the licensing agreements were treated as company transactions rather than as evidence that the beneficiary's specific technical contribution had been adopted because of its significance. A large volume of patents is not, by itself, evidence of significance.

On critical role, the evidence was a work certificate, an organization chart, and multi-year summaries of the company's business contracts by total value. USCIS accepted none of it as establishing that the organization itself had a distinguished reputation — contract revenue volume was not treated as proof of eminence, distinction, or excellence, and the officer noted that an organization's size or longevity is relevant only together with other independent evidence of reputation, not as a substitute for it.

The salary objection is the most instructive one. The filing included an income certificate, several years of individual income tax records, and — notably — public announcements of a separate, publicly listed company's acquisition of a minority equity stake in the beneficiary's employer, at a stated purchase price. USCIS found this combination insufficient: foreign tax documents alone do not establish that a salary is high relative to others in the same field, and an acquirer's valuation of the company as a whole says nothing about what any individual executive personally earns. The record contained no independent salary survey, government wage data, or comparable compensation study for the beneficiary's specific role and field.

The RFE's final-merits section stated plainly that, having failed to establish at least three of the ten criteria, USCIS would not proceed to weigh whether the beneficiary had reached the top of the field at all. The response was filed, and the petition was denied.

Key takeaway

Every rejection in this case shares one root cause: evidence that describes the company was submitted to prove something about the individual. A company's revenue, patent count, or acquisition price is not personal evidence unless the filing draws an explicit, documented line from the company-level fact to the beneficiary specifically — named contribution, named role, named compensation, each independently benchmarked. A petition that is heavy on documents but light on that individual-level linkage can lose every criterion it relies on at once, exactly as it did here.

Case details in this article are heavily de-identified from a real RFE we reviewed — names, employers, dates, and figures have been generalized or removed to protect the applicant's privacy.

Analyze your own RFE for free →